path: root/src/core/hle/kernel/kernel.cpp

// Copyright 2014 Citra Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#include <algorithm>
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/errors.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/memory.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/process.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/timer.h"
#include "core/hle/shared_page.h"

namespace Kernel {

unsigned int Object::next_object_id;
HandleTable g_handle_table;

HandleTable::HandleTable() {
    next_generation = 1;
    Clear();
}

ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Create(SharedPtr<Object> obj) {
    DEBUG_ASSERT(obj != nullptr);

    u16 slot = next_free_slot;
    if (slot >= generations.size()) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Unable to allocate Handle, too many slots in use.");
        return ERR_OUT_OF_HANDLES;
    }
    next_free_slot = generations[slot];

    u16 generation = next_generation++;

    // Overflow count so it fits in the 15 bits dedicated to the generation in the handle.
    // CTR-OS doesn't use generation 0, so skip straight to 1.
    if (next_generation >= (1 << 15))
        next_generation = 1;

    generations[slot] = generation;
    objects[slot] = std::move(obj);

    Handle handle = generation | (slot << 15);
    return MakeResult<Handle>(handle);
}

ResultVal<Handle> HandleTable::Duplicate(Handle handle) {
    SharedPtr<Object> object = GetGeneric(handle);
    if (object == nullptr) {
        LOG_ERROR(Kernel, "Tried to duplicate invalid handle: %08X", handle);
        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;
    }
    return Create(std::move(object));
}

ResultCode HandleTable::Close(Handle handle) {
    if (!IsValid(handle))
        return ERR_INVALID_HANDLE;

    u16 slot = GetSlot(handle);

    objects[slot] = nullptr;

    generations[slot] = next_free_slot;
    next_free_slot = slot;
    return RESULT_SUCCESS;
}

bool HandleTable::IsValid(Handle handle) const {
    size_t slot = GetSlot(handle);
    u16 generation = GetGeneration(handle);

    return slot < MAX_COUNT && objects[slot] != nullptr && generations[slot] == generation;
}

SharedPtr<Object> HandleTable::GetGeneric(Handle handle) const {
    if (handle == CurrentThread) {
        return GetCurrentThread();
    } else if (handle == CurrentProcess) {
        return g_current_process;
    }

    if (!IsValid(handle)) {
        return nullptr;
    }
    return objects[GetSlot(handle)];
}

void HandleTable::Clear() {
    for (u16 i = 0; i < MAX_COUNT; ++i) {
        generations[i] = i + 1;
        objects[i] = nullptr;
    }
    next_free_slot = 0;
}

/// Initialize the kernel
void Init(u32 system_mode) {
    ConfigMem::Init();
    SharedPage::Init();

    Kernel::MemoryInit(system_mode);

    Kernel::ResourceLimitsInit();
    Kernel::ThreadingInit();
    Kernel::TimersInit();

    Object::next_object_id = 0;
    // TODO(Subv): Start the process ids from 10 for now, as lower PIDs are
    // reserved for low-level services
    Process::next_process_id = 10;
}

/// Shutdown the kernel
void Shutdown() {
    g_handle_table.Clear(); // Free all kernel objects

    Kernel::ThreadingShutdown();
    g_current_process = nullptr;

    Kernel::TimersShutdown();
    Kernel::ResourceLimitsShutdown();
    Kernel::MemoryShutdown();
}

} // namespace