12 files changed, 965 insertions, 876 deletions

diff --git a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
index 64cff27a4..470fbceda 100644
--- a/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/src/video_core/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -109,6 +109,13 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     shader/track.cpp
     surface.cpp
     surface.h
+    texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
+    texture_cache/surface_base.h
+    texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
+    texture_cache/surface_params.h
+    texture_cache/surface_view.cpp
+    texture_cache/surface_view.h
+    texture_cache/texture_cache.h
     textures/astc.cpp
     textures/astc.h
     textures/convert.cpp
@@ -116,8 +123,6 @@ add_library(video_core STATIC
     textures/decoders.cpp
     textures/decoders.h
     textures/texture.h
-    texture_cache.cpp
-    texture_cache.h
     video_core.cpp
     video_core.h
 )
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
index 3e2a1f53c..ca007b797 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_resource_manager.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h"
 #include "video_core/renderer_opengl/utils.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_contextless.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/convert.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
index 0a69be233..3c15b37bd 100644
--- a/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
+++ b/src/video_core/renderer_opengl/gl_texture_cache.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 
 #include "common/common_types.h"
 #include "video_core/engines/shader_bytecode.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_contextless.h"
 
 namespace OpenGL {
 
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 90c72cb15..000000000
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,750 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <list>
-#include <memory>
-#include <set>
-#include <tuple>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <unordered_map>
-
-#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
-#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
-
-#include "common/assert.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
-#include "core/memory.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
-#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
-#include "video_core/gpu.h"
-#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
-#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
-#include "video_core/surface.h"
-
-namespace Core {
-class System;
-}
-
-namespace Tegra::Texture {
-struct FullTextureInfo;
-}
-
-namespace VideoCore {
-class RasterizerInterface;
-}
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-class HasheableSurfaceParams {
-public:
-    std::size_t Hash() const;
-
-    bool operator==(const HasheableSurfaceParams& rhs) const;
-
-    bool operator!=(const HasheableSurfaceParams& rhs) const {
-        return !operator==(rhs);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    // Avoid creation outside of a managed environment.
-    HasheableSurfaceParams() = default;
-
-    bool is_tiled;
-    bool srgb_conversion;
-    u32 block_width;
-    u32 block_height;
-    u32 block_depth;
-    u32 tile_width_spacing;
-    u32 width;
-    u32 height;
-    u32 depth;
-    u32 pitch;
-    u32 unaligned_height;
-    u32 num_levels;
-    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format;
-    VideoCore::Surface::ComponentType component_type;
-    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType type;
-    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget target;
-};
-
-class SurfaceParams final : public HasheableSurfaceParams {
-public:
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a texture configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForTexture(Core::System& system,
-                                          const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config);
-
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams for a depth buffer configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForDepthBuffer(
-        Core::System& system, u32 zeta_width, u32 zeta_height, Tegra::DepthFormat format,
-        u32 block_width, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
-        Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout type);
-
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a framebuffer configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForFramebuffer(Core::System& system, std::size_t index);
-
-    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a Fermi2D surface configuration.
-    static SurfaceParams CreateForFermiCopySurface(
-        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config);
-
-    bool IsTiled() const {
-        return is_tiled;
-    }
-
-    bool GetSrgbConversion() const {
-        return srgb_conversion;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetBlockWidth() const {
-        return block_width;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetTileWidthSpacing() const {
-        return tile_width_spacing;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetWidth() const {
-        return width;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetHeight() const {
-        return height;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetDepth() const {
-        return depth;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetPitch() const {
-        return pitch;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetNumLevels() const {
-        return num_levels;
-    }
-
-    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat GetPixelFormat() const {
-        return pixel_format;
-    }
-
-    VideoCore::Surface::ComponentType GetComponentType() const {
-        return component_type;
-    }
-
-    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget GetTarget() const {
-        return target;
-    }
-
-    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType GetType() const {
-        return type;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetGuestSizeInBytes() const {
-        return guest_size_in_bytes;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetHostSizeInBytes() const {
-        return host_size_in_bytes;
-    }
-
-    u32 GetNumLayers() const {
-        return num_layers;
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the width of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipWidth(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the height of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipHeight(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the depth of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipDepth(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns true if these parameters are from a layered surface.
-    bool IsLayered() const;
-
-    /// Returns the block height of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipBlockHeight(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the block depth of a given mipmap level.
-    u32 GetMipBlockDepth(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the offset in bytes in guest memory of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the offset in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the size in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetHostMipmapSize(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in guest memory.
-    std::size_t GetGuestLayerSize() const;
-
-    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in host memory for a given mipmap level.
-    std::size_t GetHostLayerSize(u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns the default block width.
-    u32 GetDefaultBlockWidth() const;
-
-    /// Returns the default block height.
-    u32 GetDefaultBlockHeight() const;
-
-    /// Returns the bits per pixel.
-    u32 GetBitsPerPixel() const;
-
-    /// Returns the bytes per pixel.
-    u32 GetBytesPerPixel() const;
-
-    /// Returns true if another surface can be familiar with this. This is a loosely defined term
-    /// that reflects the possibility of these two surface parameters potentially being part of a
-    /// bigger superset.
-    bool IsFamiliar(const SurfaceParams& view_params) const;
-
-    /// Returns true if the pixel format is a depth and/or stencil format.
-    bool IsPixelFormatZeta() const;
-
-    /// Creates a map that redirects an address difference to a layer and mipmap level.
-    std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> CreateViewOffsetMap() const;
-
-    /// Returns true if the passed surface view parameters is equal or a valid subset of this.
-    bool IsViewValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const;
-
-private:
-    /// Calculates values that can be deduced from HasheableSurfaceParams.
-    void CalculateCachedValues();
-
-    /// Returns the size of a given mipmap level inside a layer.
-    std::size_t GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(u32 level, bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const;
-
-    /// Returns the size of all mipmap levels and aligns as needed.
-    std::size_t GetInnerMemorySize(bool as_host_size, bool layer_only, bool uncompressed) const;
-
-    /// Returns the size of a layer
-    std::size_t GetLayerSize(bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const;
-
-    /// Returns true if the passed view width and height match the size of this params in a given
-    /// mipmap level.
-    bool IsDimensionValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns true if the passed view depth match the size of this params in a given mipmap level.
-    bool IsDepthValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const;
-
-    /// Returns true if the passed view layers and mipmap levels are in bounds.
-    bool IsInBounds(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const;
-
-    std::size_t guest_size_in_bytes;
-    std::size_t host_size_in_bytes;
-    u32 num_layers;
-};
-
-struct ViewKey {
-    std::size_t Hash() const;
-
-    bool operator==(const ViewKey& rhs) const;
-
-    u32 base_layer{};
-    u32 num_layers{};
-    u32 base_level{};
-    u32 num_levels{};
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
-
-namespace std {
-
-template <>
-struct hash<VideoCommon::SurfaceParams> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SurfaceParams& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-template <>
-struct hash<VideoCommon::ViewKey> {
-    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::ViewKey& k) const noexcept {
-        return k.Hash();
-    }
-};
-
-} // namespace std
-
-namespace VideoCommon {
-
-class SurfaceBaseImpl {
-public:
-    void LoadBuffer();
-
-    void FlushBuffer();
-
-    GPUVAddr GetGpuAddr() const {
-        ASSERT(is_registered);
-        return gpu_addr;
-    }
-
-    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const {
-        ASSERT(is_registered);
-        return cpu_addr;
-    }
-
-    u8* GetHostPtr() const {
-        ASSERT(is_registered);
-        return host_ptr;
-    }
-
-    CacheAddr GetCacheAddr() const {
-        ASSERT(is_registered);
-        return cache_addr;
-    }
-
-    const SurfaceParams& GetSurfaceParams() const {
-        return params;
-    }
-
-    void Register(GPUVAddr gpu_addr_, VAddr cpu_addr_, u8* host_ptr_) {
-        ASSERT(!is_registered);
-        is_registered = true;
-        gpu_addr = gpu_addr_;
-        cpu_addr = cpu_addr_;
-        host_ptr = host_ptr_;
-        cache_addr = ToCacheAddr(host_ptr_);
-        DecorateSurfaceName();
-    }
-
-    void Unregister() {
-        ASSERT(is_registered);
-        is_registered = false;
-    }
-
-    bool IsRegistered() const {
-        return is_registered;
-    }
-
-    std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const {
-        return params.GetGuestSizeInBytes();
-    }
-
-    u8* GetStagingBufferLevelData(u32 level) {
-        return staging_buffer.data() + params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level);
-    }
-
-protected:
-    explicit SurfaceBaseImpl(const SurfaceParams& params);
-    ~SurfaceBaseImpl(); // non-virtual is intended
-
-    virtual void DecorateSurfaceName() = 0;
-
-    const SurfaceParams params;
-
-private:
-    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
-    VAddr cpu_addr{};
-    u8* host_ptr{};
-    CacheAddr cache_addr{};
-    bool is_registered{};
-
-    std::vector<u8> staging_buffer;
-};
-
-template <typename TTextureCache, typename TView, typename TExecutionContext>
-class SurfaceBase : public SurfaceBaseImpl {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<TExecutionContext>);
-
-public:
-    virtual TExecutionContext UploadTexture(TExecutionContext exctx) = 0;
-
-    virtual TExecutionContext DownloadTexture(TExecutionContext exctx) = 0;
-
-    TView* TryGetView(GPUVAddr view_addr, const SurfaceParams& view_params) {
-        if (view_addr < GetGpuAddr() || !params.IsFamiliar(view_params)) {
-            // It can't be a view if it's in a prior address.
-            return {};
-        }
-
-        const auto relative_offset{static_cast<u64>(view_addr - GetGpuAddr())};
-        const auto it{view_offset_map.find(relative_offset)};
-        if (it == view_offset_map.end()) {
-            // Couldn't find an aligned view.
-            return {};
-        }
-        const auto [layer, level] = it->second;
-
-        if (!params.IsViewValid(view_params, layer, level)) {
-            return {};
-        }
-
-        return GetView(layer, view_params.GetNumLayers(), level, view_params.GetNumLevels());
-    }
-
-    void MarkAsModified(bool is_modified_) {
-        is_modified = is_modified_;
-        if (is_modified_) {
-            modification_tick = texture_cache.Tick();
-        }
-    }
-
-    TView* GetView(GPUVAddr view_addr, const SurfaceParams& view_params) {
-        TView* view{TryGetView(view_addr, view_params)};
-        ASSERT(view != nullptr);
-        return view;
-    }
-
-    bool IsModified() const {
-        return is_modified;
-    }
-
-    u64 GetModificationTick() const {
-        return modification_tick;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    explicit SurfaceBase(TTextureCache& texture_cache, const SurfaceParams& params)
-        : SurfaceBaseImpl{params}, texture_cache{texture_cache},
-          view_offset_map{params.CreateViewOffsetMap()} {}
-
-    ~SurfaceBase() = default;
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<TView> CreateView(const ViewKey& view_key) = 0;
-
-private:
-    TView* GetView(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels) {
-        const ViewKey key{base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels};
-        const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = views.try_emplace(key);
-        auto& view{entry->second};
-        if (is_cache_miss) {
-            view = CreateView(key);
-        }
-        return view.get();
-    }
-
-    TTextureCache& texture_cache;
-    const std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> view_offset_map;
-
-    bool is_modified{};
-    u64 modification_tick{};
-    std::unordered_map<ViewKey, std::unique_ptr<TView>> views;
-};
-
-template <typename TSurface, typename TView, typename TExecutionContext>
-class TextureCache {
-    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<TExecutionContext>);
-
-    using ResultType = std::tuple<TView*, TExecutionContext>;
-    using IntervalMap = boost::icl::interval_map<CacheAddr, std::set<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>>;
-    using IntervalType = typename IntervalMap::interval_type;
-
-public:
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-        for (const auto& surface : GetSurfacesInRegion(addr, size)) {
-            if (!surface->IsRegistered()) {
-                // Skip duplicates
-                continue;
-            }
-            Unregister(surface);
-        }
-    }
-
-    ResultType GetTextureSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
-                                 const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config) {
-        const auto gpu_addr{config.tic.Address()};
-        if (!gpu_addr) {
-            return {{}, exctx};
-        }
-        const auto params{SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(system, config)};
-        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, params, true);
-    }
-
-    ResultType GetDepthBufferSurface(TExecutionContext exctx, bool preserve_contents) {
-        const auto& regs{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs};
-        const auto gpu_addr{regs.zeta.Address()};
-        if (!gpu_addr || !regs.zeta_enable) {
-            return {{}, exctx};
-        }
-        const auto depth_params{SurfaceParams::CreateForDepthBuffer(
-            system, regs.zeta_width, regs.zeta_height, regs.zeta.format,
-            regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_width, regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_height,
-            regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_depth, regs.zeta.memory_layout.type)};
-        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, depth_params, preserve_contents);
-    }
-
-    ResultType GetColorBufferSurface(TExecutionContext exctx, std::size_t index,
-                                     bool preserve_contents) {
-        ASSERT(index < Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets);
-
-        const auto& regs{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs};
-        if (index >= regs.rt_control.count || regs.rt[index].Address() == 0 ||
-            regs.rt[index].format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
-            return {{}, exctx};
-        }
-
-        auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
-        const auto& config{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs.rt[index]};
-        const auto gpu_addr{config.Address() +
-                            config.base_layer * config.layer_stride * sizeof(u32)};
-        if (!gpu_addr) {
-            return {{}, exctx};
-        }
-
-        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, SurfaceParams::CreateForFramebuffer(system, index),
-                              preserve_contents);
-    }
-
-    ResultType GetFermiSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
-                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config) {
-        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, config.Address(),
-                              SurfaceParams::CreateForFermiCopySurface(config), true);
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> TryFindFramebufferSurface(const u8* host_ptr) const {
-        const auto it{registered_surfaces.find(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr))};
-        return it != registered_surfaces.end() ? *it->second.begin() : nullptr;
-    }
-
-    u64 Tick() {
-        return ++ticks;
-    }
-
-protected:
-    TextureCache(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer)
-        : system{system}, rasterizer{rasterizer} {}
-
-    ~TextureCache() = default;
-
-    virtual ResultType TryFastGetSurfaceView(
-        TExecutionContext exctx, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr,
-        const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents,
-        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>& overlaps) = 0;
-
-    virtual std::shared_ptr<TSurface> CreateSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) = 0;
-
-    void Register(std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
-                  u8* host_ptr) {
-        surface->Register(gpu_addr, cpu_addr, host_ptr);
-        registered_surfaces.add({GetSurfaceInterval(surface), {surface}});
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(surface->GetCpuAddr(), surface->GetSizeInBytes(), 1);
-    }
-
-    void Unregister(std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface) {
-        registered_surfaces.subtract({GetSurfaceInterval(surface), {surface}});
-        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(surface->GetCpuAddr(), surface->GetSizeInBytes(), -1);
-        surface->Unregister();
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> GetUncachedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
-        if (const auto surface = TryGetReservedSurface(params); surface)
-            return surface;
-        // No reserved surface available, create a new one and reserve it
-        auto new_surface{CreateSurface(params)};
-        ReserveSurface(params, new_surface);
-        return new_surface;
-    }
-
-    Core::System& system;
-
-private:
-    ResultType GetSurfaceView(TExecutionContext exctx, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
-                              const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents) {
-        auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
-        const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr)};
-        DEBUG_ASSERT(cpu_addr);
-
-        const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr)};
-        const auto cache_addr{ToCacheAddr(host_ptr)};
-        auto overlaps{GetSurfacesInRegion(cache_addr, params.GetGuestSizeInBytes())};
-        if (overlaps.empty()) {
-            return LoadSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents);
-        }
-
-        if (overlaps.size() == 1) {
-            if (TView* view = overlaps[0]->TryGetView(gpu_addr, params); view) {
-                return {view, exctx};
-            }
-        }
-
-        TView* fast_view;
-        std::tie(fast_view, exctx) = TryFastGetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, host_ptr,
-                                                           params, preserve_contents, overlaps);
-
-        if (!fast_view) {
-            std::sort(overlaps.begin(), overlaps.end(), [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
-                return lhs->GetModificationTick() < rhs->GetModificationTick();
-            });
-        }
-
-        for (const auto& surface : overlaps) {
-            if (!fast_view) {
-                // Flush even when we don't care about the contents, to preserve memory not
-                // written by the new surface.
-                exctx = FlushSurface(exctx, surface);
-            }
-            Unregister(surface);
-        }
-
-        if (fast_view) {
-            return {fast_view, exctx};
-        }
-
-        return LoadSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents);
-    }
-
-    ResultType LoadSurfaceView(TExecutionContext exctx, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
-                               u8* host_ptr, const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents) {
-        const auto new_surface{GetUncachedSurface(params)};
-        Register(new_surface, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, host_ptr);
-        if (preserve_contents) {
-            exctx = LoadSurface(exctx, new_surface);
-        }
-        return {new_surface->GetView(gpu_addr, params), exctx};
-    }
-
-    TExecutionContext LoadSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
-                                  const std::shared_ptr<TSurface>& surface) {
-        surface->LoadBuffer();
-        exctx = surface->UploadTexture(exctx);
-        surface->MarkAsModified(false);
-        return exctx;
-    }
-
-    TExecutionContext FlushSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
-                                   const std::shared_ptr<TSurface>& surface) {
-        if (!surface->IsModified()) {
-            return exctx;
-        }
-        exctx = surface->DownloadTexture(exctx);
-        surface->FlushBuffer();
-        return exctx;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>> GetSurfacesInRegion(CacheAddr cache_addr,
-                                                               std::size_t size) const {
-        if (size == 0) {
-            return {};
-        }
-        const IntervalType interval{cache_addr, cache_addr + size};
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>> surfaces;
-        for (auto& pair : boost::make_iterator_range(registered_surfaces.equal_range(interval))) {
-            surfaces.push_back(*pair.second.begin());
-        }
-        return surfaces;
-    }
-
-    void ReserveSurface(const SurfaceParams& params, std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface) {
-        surface_reserve[params].push_back(std::move(surface));
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> TryGetReservedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
-        auto search{surface_reserve.find(params)};
-        if (search == surface_reserve.end()) {
-            return {};
-        }
-        for (auto& surface : search->second) {
-            if (!surface->IsRegistered()) {
-                return surface;
-            }
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    IntervalType GetSurfaceInterval(std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface) const {
-        return IntervalType::right_open(surface->GetCacheAddr(),
-                                        surface->GetCacheAddr() + surface->GetSizeInBytes());
-    }
-
-    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
-
-    u64 ticks{};
-
-    IntervalMap registered_surfaces;
-
-    /// The surface reserve is a "backup" cache, this is where we put unique surfaces that have
-    /// previously been used. This is to prevent surfaces from being constantly created and
-    /// destroyed when used with different surface parameters.
-    std::unordered_map<SurfaceParams, std::list<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>> surface_reserve;
-};
-
-struct DummyExecutionContext {};
-
-template <typename TSurface, typename TView>
-class TextureCacheContextless : protected TextureCache<TSurface, TView, DummyExecutionContext> {
-    using Base = TextureCache<TSurface, TView, DummyExecutionContext>;
-
-public:
-    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
-        Base::InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
-    }
-
-    TView* GetTextureSurface(const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config) {
-        return RemoveContext(Base::GetTextureSurface({}, config));
-    }
-
-    TView* GetDepthBufferSurface(bool preserve_contents) {
-        return RemoveContext(Base::GetDepthBufferSurface({}, preserve_contents));
-    }
-
-    TView* GetColorBufferSurface(std::size_t index, bool preserve_contents) {
-        return RemoveContext(Base::GetColorBufferSurface({}, index, preserve_contents));
-    }
-
-    TView* GetFermiSurface(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config) {
-        return RemoveContext(Base::GetFermiSurface({}, config));
-    }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> TryFindFramebufferSurface(const u8* host_ptr) const {
-        return Base::TryFindFramebufferSurface(host_ptr);
-    }
-
-    u64 Tick() {
-        return Base::Tick();
-    }
-
-protected:
-    explicit TextureCacheContextless(Core::System& system,
-                                     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer)
-        : TextureCache<TSurface, TView, DummyExecutionContext>{system, rasterizer} {}
-
-    virtual TView* TryFastGetSurfaceView(
-        GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr, const SurfaceParams& params,
-        bool preserve_contents, const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>& overlaps) = 0;
-
-private:
-    std::tuple<TView*, DummyExecutionContext> TryFastGetSurfaceView(
-        DummyExecutionContext, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr,
-        const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents,
-        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>& overlaps) {
-        return {TryFastGetSurfaceView(gpu_addr, cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents,
-                                      overlaps),
-                {}};
-    }
-
-    TView* RemoveContext(std::tuple<TView*, DummyExecutionContext> return_value) {
-        const auto [view, exctx] = return_value;
-        return view;
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename TTextureCache, typename TView>
-class SurfaceBaseContextless : public SurfaceBase<TTextureCache, TView, DummyExecutionContext> {
-public:
-    DummyExecutionContext DownloadTexture(DummyExecutionContext) {
-        DownloadTextureImpl();
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    DummyExecutionContext UploadTexture(DummyExecutionContext) {
-        UploadTextureImpl();
-        return {};
-    }
-
-protected:
-    explicit SurfaceBaseContextless(TTextureCache& texture_cache, const SurfaceParams& params)
-        : SurfaceBase<TTextureCache, TView, DummyExecutionContext>{texture_cache, params} {}
-
-    virtual void DownloadTextureImpl() = 0;
-
-    virtual void UploadTextureImpl() = 0;
-};
-
-} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8680485b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/morton.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
+#include "video_core/textures/convert.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+using Tegra::Texture::ConvertFromGuestToHost;
+using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
+
+namespace {
+void SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode mode, u8* memory, const SurfaceParams& params, u8* buffer,
+                 u32 level) {
+    const u32 width{params.GetMipWidth(level)};
+    const u32 height{params.GetMipHeight(level)};
+    const u32 block_height{params.GetMipBlockHeight(level)};
+    const u32 block_depth{params.GetMipBlockDepth(level)};
+
+    std::size_t guest_offset{params.GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(level)};
+    if (params.IsLayered()) {
+        std::size_t host_offset{0};
+        const std::size_t guest_stride = params.GetGuestLayerSize();
+        const std::size_t host_stride = params.GetHostLayerSize(level);
+        for (u32 layer = 0; layer < params.GetNumLayers(); layer++) {
+            MortonSwizzle(mode, params.GetPixelFormat(), width, block_height, height, block_depth,
+                          1, params.GetTileWidthSpacing(), buffer + host_offset,
+                          memory + guest_offset);
+            guest_offset += guest_stride;
+            host_offset += host_stride;
+        }
+    } else {
+        MortonSwizzle(mode, params.GetPixelFormat(), width, block_height, height, block_depth,
+                      params.GetMipDepth(level), params.GetTileWidthSpacing(), buffer,
+                      memory + guest_offset);
+    }
+}
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+SurfaceBaseImpl::SurfaceBaseImpl(const SurfaceParams& params) : params{params} {
+    staging_buffer.resize(params.GetHostSizeInBytes());
+}
+
+SurfaceBaseImpl::~SurfaceBaseImpl() = default;
+
+void SurfaceBaseImpl::LoadBuffer() {
+    if (params.IsTiled()) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(params.GetBlockWidth() == 1, "Block width is defined as {} on texture target {}",
+                   params.GetBlockWidth(), static_cast<u32>(params.GetTarget()));
+        for (u32 level = 0; level < params.GetNumLevels(); ++level) {
+            u8* const buffer{GetStagingBufferLevelData(level)};
+            SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear, host_ptr, params, buffer, level);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ASSERT_MSG(params.GetNumLevels() == 1, "Linear mipmap loading is not implemented");
+        const u32 bpp{GetFormatBpp(params.GetPixelFormat()) / CHAR_BIT};
+        const u32 block_width{params.GetDefaultBlockWidth()};
+        const u32 block_height{params.GetDefaultBlockHeight()};
+        const u32 width{(params.GetWidth() + block_width - 1) / block_width};
+        const u32 height{(params.GetHeight() + block_height - 1) / block_height};
+        const u32 copy_size{width * bpp};
+        if (params.GetPitch() == copy_size) {
+            std::memcpy(staging_buffer.data(), host_ptr, params.GetHostSizeInBytes());
+        } else {
+            const u8* start{host_ptr};
+            u8* write_to{staging_buffer.data()};
+            for (u32 h = height; h > 0; --h) {
+                std::memcpy(write_to, start, copy_size);
+                start += params.GetPitch();
+                write_to += copy_size;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (u32 level = 0; level < params.GetNumLevels(); ++level) {
+        ConvertFromGuestToHost(GetStagingBufferLevelData(level), params.GetPixelFormat(),
+                               params.GetMipWidth(level), params.GetMipHeight(level),
+                               params.GetMipDepth(level), true, true);
+    }
+}
+
+void SurfaceBaseImpl::FlushBuffer() {
+    if (params.IsTiled()) {
+        ASSERT_MSG(params.GetBlockWidth() == 1, "Block width is defined as {}",
+                   params.GetBlockWidth());
+        for (u32 level = 0; level < params.GetNumLevels(); ++level) {
+            u8* const buffer = GetStagingBufferLevelData(level);
+            SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::LinearToMorton, GetHostPtr(), params, buffer, level);
+        }
+    } else {
+        UNIMPLEMENTED();
+        /*
+        ASSERT(params.GetTarget() == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D);
+        ASSERT(params.GetNumLevels() == 1);
+
+        const u32 bpp{params.GetFormatBpp() / 8};
+        const u32 copy_size{params.GetWidth() * bpp};
+        if (params.GetPitch() == copy_size) {
+            std::memcpy(host_ptr, staging_buffer.data(), GetSizeInBytes());
+        } else {
+            u8* start{host_ptr};
+            const u8* read_to{staging_buffer.data()};
+            for (u32 h = params.GetHeight(); h > 0; --h) {
+                std::memcpy(start, read_to, copy_size);
+                start += params.GetPitch();
+                read_to += copy_size;
+            }
+        }
+        */
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0142a9e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+class SurfaceBaseImpl {
+public:
+    void LoadBuffer();
+
+    void FlushBuffer();
+
+    GPUVAddr GetGpuAddr() const {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        return gpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    VAddr GetCpuAddr() const {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        return cpu_addr;
+    }
+
+    u8* GetHostPtr() const {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        return host_ptr;
+    }
+
+    CacheAddr GetCacheAddr() const {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        return cache_addr;
+    }
+
+    const SurfaceParams& GetSurfaceParams() const {
+        return params;
+    }
+
+    void Register(GPUVAddr gpu_addr_, VAddr cpu_addr_, u8* host_ptr_) {
+        ASSERT(!is_registered);
+        is_registered = true;
+        gpu_addr = gpu_addr_;
+        cpu_addr = cpu_addr_;
+        host_ptr = host_ptr_;
+        cache_addr = ToCacheAddr(host_ptr_);
+        DecorateSurfaceName();
+    }
+
+    void Unregister() {
+        ASSERT(is_registered);
+        is_registered = false;
+    }
+
+    bool IsRegistered() const {
+        return is_registered;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetSizeInBytes() const {
+        return params.GetGuestSizeInBytes();
+    }
+
+    u8* GetStagingBufferLevelData(u32 level) {
+        return staging_buffer.data() + params.GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(level);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    explicit SurfaceBaseImpl(const SurfaceParams& params);
+    ~SurfaceBaseImpl(); // non-virtual is intended
+
+    virtual void DecorateSurfaceName() = 0;
+
+    const SurfaceParams params;
+
+private:
+    GPUVAddr gpu_addr{};
+    VAddr cpu_addr{};
+    u8* host_ptr{};
+    CacheAddr cache_addr{};
+    bool is_registered{};
+
+    std::vector<u8> staging_buffer;
+};
+
+template <typename TTextureCache, typename TView, typename TExecutionContext>
+class SurfaceBase : public SurfaceBaseImpl {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<TExecutionContext>);
+
+public:
+    virtual TExecutionContext UploadTexture(TExecutionContext exctx) = 0;
+
+    virtual TExecutionContext DownloadTexture(TExecutionContext exctx) = 0;
+
+    TView* TryGetView(GPUVAddr view_addr, const SurfaceParams& view_params) {
+        if (view_addr < GetGpuAddr() || !params.IsFamiliar(view_params)) {
+            // It can't be a view if it's in a prior address.
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        const auto relative_offset{static_cast<u64>(view_addr - GetGpuAddr())};
+        const auto it{view_offset_map.find(relative_offset)};
+        if (it == view_offset_map.end()) {
+            // Couldn't find an aligned view.
+            return {};
+        }
+        const auto [layer, level] = it->second;
+
+        if (!params.IsViewValid(view_params, layer, level)) {
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        return GetView(layer, view_params.GetNumLayers(), level, view_params.GetNumLevels());
+    }
+
+    void MarkAsModified(bool is_modified_) {
+        is_modified = is_modified_;
+        if (is_modified_) {
+            modification_tick = texture_cache.Tick();
+        }
+    }
+
+    TView* GetView(GPUVAddr view_addr, const SurfaceParams& view_params) {
+        TView* view{TryGetView(view_addr, view_params)};
+        ASSERT(view != nullptr);
+        return view;
+    }
+
+    bool IsModified() const {
+        return is_modified;
+    }
+
+    u64 GetModificationTick() const {
+        return modification_tick;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    explicit SurfaceBase(TTextureCache& texture_cache, const SurfaceParams& params)
+        : SurfaceBaseImpl{params}, texture_cache{texture_cache},
+          view_offset_map{params.CreateViewOffsetMap()} {}
+
+    ~SurfaceBase() = default;
+
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<TView> CreateView(const ViewKey& view_key) = 0;
+
+private:
+    TView* GetView(u32 base_layer, u32 num_layers, u32 base_level, u32 num_levels) {
+        const ViewKey key{base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels};
+        const auto [entry, is_cache_miss] = views.try_emplace(key);
+        auto& view{entry->second};
+        if (is_cache_miss) {
+            view = CreateView(key);
+        }
+        return view.get();
+    }
+
+    TTextureCache& texture_cache;
+    const std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> view_offset_map;
+
+    std::unordered_map<ViewKey, std::unique_ptr<TView>> views;
+
+    bool is_modified{};
+    u64 modification_tick{};
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
index 146e8ed9b..d1f8c53d5 100644
--- a/src/video_core/texture_cache.cpp
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.cpp
@@ -2,22 +2,17 @@
 // Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
 // Refer to the license.txt file included.
 
-#include "common/alignment.h"
-#include "common/assert.h"
+#include <map>
+
 #include "common/cityhash.h"
-#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "common/alignment.h"
 #include "core/core.h"
-#include "video_core/morton.h"
 #include "video_core/surface.h"
-#include "video_core/texture_cache.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/convert.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
 #include "video_core/textures/decoders.h"
-#include "video_core/textures/texture.h"
 
 namespace VideoCommon {
 
-using VideoCore::MortonSwizzleMode;
-
 using VideoCore::Surface::ComponentTypeFromDepthFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::ComponentTypeFromRenderTarget;
 using VideoCore::Surface::ComponentTypeFromTexture;
@@ -27,115 +22,12 @@ using VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormatFromTextureFormat;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget;
 using VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTargetFromTextureType;
 
-using Tegra::Texture::ConvertFromGuestToHost;
-
 namespace {
-
 constexpr u32 GetMipmapSize(bool uncompressed, u32 mip_size, u32 tile) {
     return uncompressed ? mip_size : std::max(1U, (mip_size + tile - 1) / tile);
 }
-
-void SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode mode, u8* memory, const SurfaceParams& params, u8* buffer,
-                 u32 level) {
-    const u32 width{params.GetMipWidth(level)};
-    const u32 height{params.GetMipHeight(level)};
-    const u32 block_height{params.GetMipBlockHeight(level)};
-    const u32 block_depth{params.GetMipBlockDepth(level)};
-
-    std::size_t guest_offset{params.GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(level)};
-    if (params.IsLayered()) {
-        std::size_t host_offset{0};
-        const std::size_t guest_stride = params.GetGuestLayerSize();
-        const std::size_t host_stride = params.GetHostLayerSize(level);
-        for (u32 layer = 0; layer < params.GetNumLayers(); layer++) {
-            MortonSwizzle(mode, params.GetPixelFormat(), width, block_height, height, block_depth,
-                          1, params.GetTileWidthSpacing(), buffer + host_offset,
-                          memory + guest_offset);
-            guest_offset += guest_stride;
-            host_offset += host_stride;
-        }
-    } else {
-        MortonSwizzle(mode, params.GetPixelFormat(), width, block_height, height, block_depth,
-                      params.GetMipDepth(level), params.GetTileWidthSpacing(), buffer,
-                      memory + guest_offset);
-    }
-}
-
 } // Anonymous namespace
 
-SurfaceBaseImpl::SurfaceBaseImpl(const SurfaceParams& params) : params{params} {
-    staging_buffer.resize(params.GetHostSizeInBytes());
-}
-
-SurfaceBaseImpl::~SurfaceBaseImpl() = default;
-
-void SurfaceBaseImpl::LoadBuffer() {
-    if (params.IsTiled()) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(params.GetBlockWidth() == 1, "Block width is defined as {} on texture target {}",
-                   params.GetBlockWidth(), static_cast<u32>(params.GetTarget()));
-        for (u32 level = 0; level < params.GetNumLevels(); ++level) {
-            u8* const buffer{GetStagingBufferLevelData(level)};
-            SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::MortonToLinear, host_ptr, params, buffer, level);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ASSERT_MSG(params.GetNumLevels() == 1, "Linear mipmap loading is not implemented");
-        const u32 bpp{GetFormatBpp(params.GetPixelFormat()) / CHAR_BIT};
-        const u32 block_width{params.GetDefaultBlockWidth()};
-        const u32 block_height{params.GetDefaultBlockHeight()};
-        const u32 width{(params.GetWidth() + block_width - 1) / block_width};
-        const u32 height{(params.GetHeight() + block_height - 1) / block_height};
-        const u32 copy_size{width * bpp};
-        if (params.GetPitch() == copy_size) {
-            std::memcpy(staging_buffer.data(), host_ptr, params.GetHostSizeInBytes());
-        } else {
-            const u8* start{host_ptr};
-            u8* write_to{staging_buffer.data()};
-            for (u32 h = height; h > 0; --h) {
-                std::memcpy(write_to, start, copy_size);
-                start += params.GetPitch();
-                write_to += copy_size;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (u32 level = 0; level < params.GetNumLevels(); ++level) {
-        ConvertFromGuestToHost(GetStagingBufferLevelData(level), params.GetPixelFormat(),
-                               params.GetMipWidth(level), params.GetMipHeight(level),
-                               params.GetMipDepth(level), true, true);
-    }
-}
-
-void SurfaceBaseImpl::FlushBuffer() {
-    if (params.IsTiled()) {
-        ASSERT_MSG(params.GetBlockWidth() == 1, "Block width is defined as {}",
-                   params.GetBlockWidth());
-        for (u32 level = 0; level < params.GetNumLevels(); ++level) {
-            u8* const buffer = GetStagingBufferLevelData(level);
-            SwizzleFunc(MortonSwizzleMode::LinearToMorton, GetHostPtr(), params, buffer, level);
-        }
-    } else {
-        UNIMPLEMENTED();
-        /*
-        ASSERT(params.GetTarget() == SurfaceTarget::Texture2D);
-        ASSERT(params.GetNumLevels() == 1);
-
-        const u32 bpp{params.GetFormatBpp() / 8};
-        const u32 copy_size{params.GetWidth() * bpp};
-        if (params.GetPitch() == copy_size) {
-            std::memcpy(host_ptr, staging_buffer.data(), GetSizeInBytes());
-        } else {
-            u8* start{host_ptr};
-            const u8* read_to{staging_buffer.data()};
-            for (u32 h = params.GetHeight(); h > 0; --h) {
-                std::memcpy(start, read_to, copy_size);
-                start += params.GetPitch();
-                read_to += copy_size;
-            }
-        }
-        */
-    }
-}
-
 SurfaceParams SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(Core::System& system,
                                               const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config) {
     SurfaceParams params;
@@ -517,14 +409,4 @@ bool HasheableSurfaceParams::operator==(const HasheableSurfaceParams& rhs) const
                     rhs.type, rhs.target);
 }
 
-std::size_t ViewKey::Hash() const {
-    return static_cast<std::size_t>(
-        Common::CityHash64(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this), sizeof(*this)));
-}
-
-bool ViewKey::operator==(const ViewKey& rhs) const {
-    return std::tie(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels) ==
-           std::tie(rhs.base_layer, rhs.num_layers, rhs.base_level, rhs.num_levels);
-}
-
 } // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77dc0ba66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+class HasheableSurfaceParams {
+public:
+    std::size_t Hash() const;
+
+    bool operator==(const HasheableSurfaceParams& rhs) const;
+
+    bool operator!=(const HasheableSurfaceParams& rhs) const {
+        return !operator==(rhs);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    // Avoid creation outside of a managed environment.
+    HasheableSurfaceParams() = default;
+
+    bool is_tiled;
+    bool srgb_conversion;
+    u32 block_width;
+    u32 block_height;
+    u32 block_depth;
+    u32 tile_width_spacing;
+    u32 width;
+    u32 height;
+    u32 depth;
+    u32 pitch;
+    u32 unaligned_height;
+    u32 num_levels;
+    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat pixel_format;
+    VideoCore::Surface::ComponentType component_type;
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType type;
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget target;
+};
+
+class SurfaceParams final : public HasheableSurfaceParams {
+public:
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a texture configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForTexture(Core::System& system,
+                                          const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config);
+
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams for a depth buffer configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForDepthBuffer(
+        Core::System& system, u32 zeta_width, u32 zeta_height, Tegra::DepthFormat format,
+        u32 block_width, u32 block_height, u32 block_depth,
+        Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::InvMemoryLayout type);
+
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a framebuffer configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForFramebuffer(Core::System& system, std::size_t index);
+
+    /// Creates SurfaceCachedParams from a Fermi2D surface configuration.
+    static SurfaceParams CreateForFermiCopySurface(
+        const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config);
+
+    bool IsTiled() const {
+        return is_tiled;
+    }
+
+    bool GetSrgbConversion() const {
+        return srgb_conversion;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetBlockWidth() const {
+        return block_width;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetTileWidthSpacing() const {
+        return tile_width_spacing;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetWidth() const {
+        return width;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetHeight() const {
+        return height;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetDepth() const {
+        return depth;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetPitch() const {
+        return pitch;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetNumLevels() const {
+        return num_levels;
+    }
+
+    VideoCore::Surface::PixelFormat GetPixelFormat() const {
+        return pixel_format;
+    }
+
+    VideoCore::Surface::ComponentType GetComponentType() const {
+        return component_type;
+    }
+
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceTarget GetTarget() const {
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    VideoCore::Surface::SurfaceType GetType() const {
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetGuestSizeInBytes() const {
+        return guest_size_in_bytes;
+    }
+
+    std::size_t GetHostSizeInBytes() const {
+        return host_size_in_bytes;
+    }
+
+    u32 GetNumLayers() const {
+        return num_layers;
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the width of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipWidth(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the height of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipHeight(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the depth of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipDepth(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns true if these parameters are from a layered surface.
+    bool IsLayered() const;
+
+    /// Returns the block height of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipBlockHeight(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the block depth of a given mipmap level.
+    u32 GetMipBlockDepth(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the offset in bytes in guest memory of a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetGuestMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the offset in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetHostMipmapLevelOffset(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the size in bytes in host memory (linear) of a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetHostMipmapSize(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in guest memory.
+    std::size_t GetGuestLayerSize() const;
+
+    /// Returns the size of a layer in bytes in host memory for a given mipmap level.
+    std::size_t GetHostLayerSize(u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns the default block width.
+    u32 GetDefaultBlockWidth() const;
+
+    /// Returns the default block height.
+    u32 GetDefaultBlockHeight() const;
+
+    /// Returns the bits per pixel.
+    u32 GetBitsPerPixel() const;
+
+    /// Returns the bytes per pixel.
+    u32 GetBytesPerPixel() const;
+
+    /// Returns true if another surface can be familiar with this. This is a loosely defined term
+    /// that reflects the possibility of these two surface parameters potentially being part of a
+    /// bigger superset.
+    bool IsFamiliar(const SurfaceParams& view_params) const;
+
+    /// Returns true if the pixel format is a depth and/or stencil format.
+    bool IsPixelFormatZeta() const;
+
+    /// Creates a map that redirects an address difference to a layer and mipmap level.
+    std::map<u64, std::pair<u32, u32>> CreateViewOffsetMap() const;
+
+    /// Returns true if the passed surface view parameters is equal or a valid subset of this.
+    bool IsViewValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const;
+
+private:
+    /// Calculates values that can be deduced from HasheableSurfaceParams.
+    void CalculateCachedValues();
+
+    /// Returns the size of a given mipmap level inside a layer.
+    std::size_t GetInnerMipmapMemorySize(u32 level, bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const;
+
+    /// Returns the size of all mipmap levels and aligns as needed.
+    std::size_t GetInnerMemorySize(bool as_host_size, bool layer_only, bool uncompressed) const;
+
+    /// Returns the size of a layer
+    std::size_t GetLayerSize(bool as_host_size, bool uncompressed) const;
+
+    /// Returns true if the passed view width and height match the size of this params in a given
+    /// mipmap level.
+    bool IsDimensionValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns true if the passed view depth match the size of this params in a given mipmap level.
+    bool IsDepthValid(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 level) const;
+
+    /// Returns true if the passed view layers and mipmap levels are in bounds.
+    bool IsInBounds(const SurfaceParams& view_params, u32 layer, u32 level) const;
+
+    std::size_t guest_size_in_bytes;
+    std::size_t host_size_in_bytes;
+    u32 num_layers;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<VideoCommon::SurfaceParams> {
+    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::SurfaceParams& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.Hash();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace std
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.cpp b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f4cdbb1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#include <tuple>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+std::size_t ViewKey::Hash() const {
+    return static_cast<std::size_t>(base_layer) ^ static_cast<std::size_t>(num_layers << 16) ^
+           (static_cast<std::size_t>(base_level) << 32) ^
+           (static_cast<std::size_t>(num_levels) << 48);
+}
+
+bool ViewKey::operator==(const ViewKey& rhs) const {
+    return std::tie(base_layer, num_layers, base_level, num_levels) ==
+           std::tie(rhs.base_layer, rhs.num_layers, rhs.base_level, rhs.num_levels);
+}
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e73d8f6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct ViewKey {
+    std::size_t Hash() const;
+
+    bool operator==(const ViewKey& rhs) const;
+
+    u32 base_layer{};
+    u32 num_layers{};
+    u32 base_level{};
+    u32 num_levels{};
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<VideoCommon::ViewKey> {
+    std::size_t operator()(const VideoCommon::ViewKey& k) const noexcept {
+        return k.Hash();
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace std
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fb43fa65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+
+#include "common/assert.h"
+#include "common/common_types.h"
+#include "core/memory.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/fermi_2d.h"
+#include "video_core/engines/maxwell_3d.h"
+#include "video_core/gpu.h"
+#include "video_core/memory_manager.h"
+#include "video_core/rasterizer_interface.h"
+#include "video_core/surface.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_base.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_params.h"
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/surface_view.h"
+
+namespace Core {
+class System;
+}
+
+namespace Tegra::Texture {
+struct FullTextureInfo;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCore {
+class RasterizerInterface;
+}
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+template <typename TSurface, typename TView, typename TExecutionContext>
+class TextureCache {
+    static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable_v<TExecutionContext>);
+
+    using ResultType = std::tuple<TView*, TExecutionContext>;
+    using IntervalMap = boost::icl::interval_map<CacheAddr, std::set<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>>;
+    using IntervalType = typename IntervalMap::interval_type;
+
+public:
+    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+        for (const auto& surface : GetSurfacesInRegion(addr, size)) {
+            if (!surface->IsRegistered()) {
+                // Skip duplicates
+                continue;
+            }
+            Unregister(surface);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ResultType GetTextureSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
+                                 const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config) {
+        const auto gpu_addr{config.tic.Address()};
+        if (!gpu_addr) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+        const auto params{SurfaceParams::CreateForTexture(system, config)};
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, params, true);
+    }
+
+    ResultType GetDepthBufferSurface(TExecutionContext exctx, bool preserve_contents) {
+        const auto& regs{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs};
+        const auto gpu_addr{regs.zeta.Address()};
+        if (!gpu_addr || !regs.zeta_enable) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+        const auto depth_params{SurfaceParams::CreateForDepthBuffer(
+            system, regs.zeta_width, regs.zeta_height, regs.zeta.format,
+            regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_width, regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_height,
+            regs.zeta.memory_layout.block_depth, regs.zeta.memory_layout.type)};
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, depth_params, preserve_contents);
+    }
+
+    ResultType GetColorBufferSurface(TExecutionContext exctx, std::size_t index,
+                                     bool preserve_contents) {
+        ASSERT(index < Tegra::Engines::Maxwell3D::Regs::NumRenderTargets);
+
+        const auto& regs{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs};
+        if (index >= regs.rt_control.count || regs.rt[index].Address() == 0 ||
+            regs.rt[index].format == Tegra::RenderTargetFormat::NONE) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+
+        auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
+        const auto& config{system.GPU().Maxwell3D().regs.rt[index]};
+        const auto gpu_addr{config.Address() +
+                            config.base_layer * config.layer_stride * sizeof(u32)};
+        if (!gpu_addr) {
+            return {{}, exctx};
+        }
+
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, SurfaceParams::CreateForFramebuffer(system, index),
+                              preserve_contents);
+    }
+
+    ResultType GetFermiSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
+                               const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config) {
+        return GetSurfaceView(exctx, config.Address(),
+                              SurfaceParams::CreateForFermiCopySurface(config), true);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> TryFindFramebufferSurface(const u8* host_ptr) const {
+        const auto it{registered_surfaces.find(ToCacheAddr(host_ptr))};
+        return it != registered_surfaces.end() ? *it->second.begin() : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    u64 Tick() {
+        return ++ticks;
+    }
+
+protected:
+    TextureCache(Core::System& system, VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer)
+        : system{system}, rasterizer{rasterizer} {}
+
+    ~TextureCache() = default;
+
+    virtual ResultType TryFastGetSurfaceView(
+        TExecutionContext exctx, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr,
+        const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents,
+        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>& overlaps) = 0;
+
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<TSurface> CreateSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) = 0;
+
+    void Register(std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
+                  u8* host_ptr) {
+        surface->Register(gpu_addr, cpu_addr, host_ptr);
+        registered_surfaces.add({GetSurfaceInterval(surface), {surface}});
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(surface->GetCpuAddr(), surface->GetSizeInBytes(), 1);
+    }
+
+    void Unregister(std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface) {
+        registered_surfaces.subtract({GetSurfaceInterval(surface), {surface}});
+        rasterizer.UpdatePagesCachedCount(surface->GetCpuAddr(), surface->GetSizeInBytes(), -1);
+        surface->Unregister();
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> GetUncachedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
+        if (const auto surface = TryGetReservedSurface(params); surface)
+            return surface;
+        // No reserved surface available, create a new one and reserve it
+        auto new_surface{CreateSurface(params)};
+        ReserveSurface(params, new_surface);
+        return new_surface;
+    }
+
+    Core::System& system;
+
+private:
+    ResultType GetSurfaceView(TExecutionContext exctx, GPUVAddr gpu_addr,
+                              const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents) {
+        auto& memory_manager{system.GPU().MemoryManager()};
+        const auto cpu_addr{memory_manager.GpuToCpuAddress(gpu_addr)};
+        DEBUG_ASSERT(cpu_addr);
+
+        const auto host_ptr{memory_manager.GetPointer(gpu_addr)};
+        const auto cache_addr{ToCacheAddr(host_ptr)};
+        auto overlaps{GetSurfacesInRegion(cache_addr, params.GetGuestSizeInBytes())};
+        if (overlaps.empty()) {
+            return LoadSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents);
+        }
+
+        if (overlaps.size() == 1) {
+            if (TView* view = overlaps[0]->TryGetView(gpu_addr, params); view) {
+                return {view, exctx};
+            }
+        }
+
+        TView* fast_view;
+        std::tie(fast_view, exctx) = TryFastGetSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, host_ptr,
+                                                           params, preserve_contents, overlaps);
+
+        if (!fast_view) {
+            std::sort(overlaps.begin(), overlaps.end(), [](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) {
+                return lhs->GetModificationTick() < rhs->GetModificationTick();
+            });
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& surface : overlaps) {
+            if (!fast_view) {
+                // Flush even when we don't care about the contents, to preserve memory not
+                // written by the new surface.
+                exctx = FlushSurface(exctx, surface);
+            }
+            Unregister(surface);
+        }
+
+        if (fast_view) {
+            return {fast_view, exctx};
+        }
+
+        return LoadSurfaceView(exctx, gpu_addr, *cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents);
+    }
+
+    ResultType LoadSurfaceView(TExecutionContext exctx, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr,
+                               u8* host_ptr, const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents) {
+        const auto new_surface{GetUncachedSurface(params)};
+        Register(new_surface, gpu_addr, cpu_addr, host_ptr);
+        if (preserve_contents) {
+            exctx = LoadSurface(exctx, new_surface);
+        }
+        return {new_surface->GetView(gpu_addr, params), exctx};
+    }
+
+    TExecutionContext LoadSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
+                                  const std::shared_ptr<TSurface>& surface) {
+        surface->LoadBuffer();
+        exctx = surface->UploadTexture(exctx);
+        surface->MarkAsModified(false);
+        return exctx;
+    }
+
+    TExecutionContext FlushSurface(TExecutionContext exctx,
+                                   const std::shared_ptr<TSurface>& surface) {
+        if (!surface->IsModified()) {
+            return exctx;
+        }
+        exctx = surface->DownloadTexture(exctx);
+        surface->FlushBuffer();
+        return exctx;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>> GetSurfacesInRegion(CacheAddr cache_addr,
+                                                               std::size_t size) const {
+        if (size == 0) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        const IntervalType interval{cache_addr, cache_addr + size};
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>> surfaces;
+        for (auto& pair : boost::make_iterator_range(registered_surfaces.equal_range(interval))) {
+            surfaces.push_back(*pair.second.begin());
+        }
+        return surfaces;
+    }
+
+    void ReserveSurface(const SurfaceParams& params, std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface) {
+        surface_reserve[params].push_back(std::move(surface));
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> TryGetReservedSurface(const SurfaceParams& params) {
+        auto search{surface_reserve.find(params)};
+        if (search == surface_reserve.end()) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        for (auto& surface : search->second) {
+            if (!surface->IsRegistered()) {
+                return surface;
+            }
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    IntervalType GetSurfaceInterval(std::shared_ptr<TSurface> surface) const {
+        return IntervalType::right_open(surface->GetCacheAddr(),
+                                        surface->GetCacheAddr() + surface->GetSizeInBytes());
+    }
+
+    VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer;
+
+    u64 ticks{};
+
+    IntervalMap registered_surfaces;
+
+    /// The surface reserve is a "backup" cache, this is where we put unique surfaces that have
+    /// previously been used. This is to prevent surfaces from being constantly created and
+    /// destroyed when used with different surface parameters.
+    std::unordered_map<SurfaceParams, std::list<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>> surface_reserve;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon
diff --git a/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_contextless.h b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_contextless.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd35a9fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache_contextless.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Copyright 2019 yuzu Emulator Project
+// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "video_core/texture_cache/texture_cache.h"
+
+namespace VideoCommon {
+
+struct DummyExecutionContext {};
+
+template <typename TSurface, typename TView>
+class TextureCacheContextless : protected TextureCache<TSurface, TView, DummyExecutionContext> {
+    using Base = TextureCache<TSurface, TView, DummyExecutionContext>;
+
+public:
+    void InvalidateRegion(CacheAddr addr, std::size_t size) {
+        Base::InvalidateRegion(addr, size);
+    }
+
+    TView* GetTextureSurface(const Tegra::Texture::FullTextureInfo& config) {
+        return RemoveContext(Base::GetTextureSurface({}, config));
+    }
+
+    TView* GetDepthBufferSurface(bool preserve_contents) {
+        return RemoveContext(Base::GetDepthBufferSurface({}, preserve_contents));
+    }
+
+    TView* GetColorBufferSurface(std::size_t index, bool preserve_contents) {
+        return RemoveContext(Base::GetColorBufferSurface({}, index, preserve_contents));
+    }
+
+    TView* GetFermiSurface(const Tegra::Engines::Fermi2D::Regs::Surface& config) {
+        return RemoveContext(Base::GetFermiSurface({}, config));
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TSurface> TryFindFramebufferSurface(const u8* host_ptr) const {
+        return Base::TryFindFramebufferSurface(host_ptr);
+    }
+
+    u64 Tick() {
+        return Base::Tick();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    explicit TextureCacheContextless(Core::System& system,
+                                     VideoCore::RasterizerInterface& rasterizer)
+        : TextureCache<TSurface, TView, DummyExecutionContext>{system, rasterizer} {}
+
+    virtual TView* TryFastGetSurfaceView(
+        GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr, const SurfaceParams& params,
+        bool preserve_contents, const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>& overlaps) = 0;
+
+private:
+    std::tuple<TView*, DummyExecutionContext> TryFastGetSurfaceView(
+        DummyExecutionContext, GPUVAddr gpu_addr, VAddr cpu_addr, u8* host_ptr,
+        const SurfaceParams& params, bool preserve_contents,
+        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TSurface>>& overlaps) {
+        return {TryFastGetSurfaceView(gpu_addr, cpu_addr, host_ptr, params, preserve_contents,
+                                      overlaps),
+                {}};
+    }
+
+    TView* RemoveContext(std::tuple<TView*, DummyExecutionContext> return_value) {
+        const auto [view, exctx] = return_value;
+        return view;
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename TTextureCache, typename TView>
+class SurfaceBaseContextless : public SurfaceBase<TTextureCache, TView, DummyExecutionContext> {
+public:
+    DummyExecutionContext DownloadTexture(DummyExecutionContext) {
+        DownloadTextureImpl();
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    DummyExecutionContext UploadTexture(DummyExecutionContext) {
+        UploadTextureImpl();
+        return {};
+    }
+
+protected:
+    explicit SurfaceBaseContextless(TTextureCache& texture_cache, const SurfaceParams& params)
+        : SurfaceBase<TTextureCache, TView, DummyExecutionContext>{texture_cache, params} {}
+
+    virtual void DownloadTextureImpl() = 0;
+
+    virtual void UploadTextureImpl() = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace VideoCommon